Java技术
2005: 03 04 05 06 07 08
09 10 11 12
2006: 01 02
Asp.net
2005: 07 08 09 10 11 12
2006: 01 02
第一章：Getting Started
l Ant默认的构建文件为build.xml
l Ant构建文件中的根XML元素为project，project可用属性为：
Attribute | Description | Required |
name | Defines the project name | No |
default | The target to invoke if no target is explicitly specified | Yes |
basedir | The base directory from which all relative paths are resolved | No |
l Ant工程(project)中由若干个构建目标(target)组成，构建目标是一组相关任务(Tasks)的集合，如编译文件、创建目录、打包等，构建目标之间可以建立依赖关系，构建目标执行之前必须先执行所有所依赖的构建目标。Ant工程通过project的default属性指定默认的构建目标名称。构建目标的XML元素为target，其可用的属性为：
Attribute | Description | Required |
name | Defines the target name | Yes |
depends | Comma-separated list of targets to execute before this target | No |
if | Name of a property needed to run this task | No |
unless | Name of a property that can not be set before running this task | No |
description | Description of this target´s purpose | No |
l 构建任务(Tasks)是构建目标(target)的基本组成部分，是Ant构建的基本执行单元。Ant中存在很多内建的构建任务，如下表所示：
Task Name | Description |
ant | Executes Ant |
antcall | Executes a target from the current build file |
antstructure | From a given build file, creates a DTD reflecting all of the tasks Ant currently knows about |
apply [execon] | Invokes a native executable |
available | Sets a Boolean value in a property according to the availability of desired resource |
basename | Sets a property to the last element of a specified path in an effort to determine a file´s name without directory structure |
buildnumber | Manages build numbers |
bunzip2 | Expands GZip or BZip2 archives |
bzip2 | Packs GZip or BZip2 archives |
checksum | Creates checksums for one or more files |
chmod | Modifies file permissions on Unix |
concat | Concatenates multiple files |
condition | Checks the result of a condition and sets the result to in a property |
copy [copydir, copyfile] | Copies files |
cvs | Interacts with a CVS repository |
cvschangelog | Converts a series of CVS change logs into an XML report |
cvspass | Adds entries to a .cvspass file |
cvstagdiff | Creates an XML report highlighting the differences between tags |
cvsversion | Finds the CVS software version |
defaultexcludes | Modifies the list of default exclude patterns, affecting which files are automatically excluded from processing by file-related tasks |
delete [deltree] | Delete files and folders |
dependset | Deletes target files that are older than new source files |
dirname | Assigns a file´s directory path to a property |
ear | Extends the jar task to support handling files for an Enterprise Application archive (EAR) |
echo | Echoes text to System.out or to a file |
exec | Invokes a native executable |
fail | Halts and exits a build by throwing a BuildException |
filter | Sets a token filter that can be used by filter-related tasks such as copy |
fixcrlf | Adds or remove tabs, carriage returns, linefeeds, and EOF characters from a set of files |
genkey | Adds a new key to a given keystore |
get | Retrieves files using FTP, HTTP, and more from a URL |
gunzip | Unpacks a GZip file |
gzip | Packs a GZip file |
import | Allows the use of other Ant files |
input | Displays a message and reads a line of input from the console, allowing for user input during the build process |
jar | Creates a JAR archive similar to Java´s jar command |
java | Executes the Java interpreter to run a class or application |
javac | Compiles the specified source file(s) |
javadoc [javadoc2] | Invokes the javadoc tool to create documentation |
loadfile | Sets a property file to the entire contents of a text file |
loadproperties | Loans an entire property file into Ant properties |
macrodef | Defines a new task as a macro built-up upon other tasks |
Sends SMTP mail messages | |
manifest | Creates an archive´s manifest file |
mkdir | Makes a new directory |
move [rename] | Moves a file to another directory |
parallel | Contains other Ant tasks that can be run simultaneously by multiple Java threads |
patch | Uses the patch command (assuming it is on the path) to apply diff files to a source file (or files) |
pathconvert | Converts paths between platforms |
presetdef | Defines a new task based on an existing task with certain options preset as defaults |
property | Sets one or more properties to new values |
record | Runs a listener that records the logging output of the build process to a file |
replace | Replaces a string with another in all files in a directory |
rmic | Invokes the rmic compiler |
sequential | A container task that can contain other Ant tasks and run them in sequence |
signjar | Uses the JarSigner to securely sign ZIP and JAR archives |
sleep | Suspends execution for a specified period of time |
sql | Runs SQL statements against a database |
subant | Runs Ant within all subdirectories of the project directory |
sync | Synchronizes two directory trees |
tar | Makes a new TAR archive |
taskdef | Creates a new task definition and adds it to the current project |
tempfile | Sets a temporary filename to an Ant property |
tstamp | Sets time-based properties to the current time |
typedef | Creates a new task or data type for use in the current project |
unjar | Unpacks a JAR file |
untar | Unpacks a TAR file |
unwar | Unpacks a WAR file |
unzip | Unpacks a ZIP file |
uptodate | Sets a property value to true if a given target file is newer than a set of source files |
waitfor | Halts a build and continues when specified conditions are met |