分享我的Bind-9.3.1安装经历。

今天晚上装好 bind9.3.1
发个贴记录下

今天晚上装好 bind9.3.1
发个贴记录下

0.环境
在局域网中，一台机器装FreeBSD 5.4，mini安装。IP：192.168.245.50 Hostname:bsd.ufo.cn，其他的为客户机。其中IP：192.168.245.1 Hostname:vm.
bind为 bind-9.3.1.tar.gz

1.安装 bind-9.3.1
#tar zxvf bind-9.3.1
# cd bind-9.3.1
#./configure
#make
#make install
就这样，一点悬念都没有。

2.配置named.conf 此文件在 /etc/namedb(其实只是link) 下，
如下：

代码:

配置完成后 named.root就已经有了。

3.配置localhost.zone

代码:

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA bsd.ufo.cn. root.localhost (
         1
         28800
         14400
         3600000
         86400
         )
IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1

4.配置localohst.rev

代码:

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA bsd.ufo.cn. root.localhost (
      1
      28800
      14400
      3600000
      86400
      )

@ IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.

5.配置ufo.cn.zone

代码:

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA bsd.ufo.cn. root.localhost (
      1
      28800
      14400
      3600000
      86400
      )

IN NS    192.168.245.50
IN MX 10 192.168.245.50

@ IN A 192.168.245.50
bsd IN A 192.168.245.50
mail IN A 192.168.245.50
ftp IN A 192.168.245.50
vm IN A 192.168.245.1

6.配置 ufo.cn.rev

代码:

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA bsd.ufo.cn. root.localhost (
         1
         28800
         14400
         3600000
         86400
         )
@ IN NS 192.168.245.50.
@ IN MX 10 192.168.245.50.

50 IN PTR bsd.
50 IN PTR mail.
50 IN PTR ftp.
1 IN PTR vm.

7.生成 rndckey
/usr/local/sbin/rndc-confgen >> /etc/namedb/named.conf
然后把不需要的删去，形成前面的 named.conf 模样。

代码:

options {
directory "/etc/namedb";
pid-file "/var/run/named/pid";
dump-file "/var/dump/named_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats";
};

zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};

zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "localhost.rev";
};

zone "ufo.cn" {
type master;
file "ufo.cn.zone";
};

zone "245.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "ufo.cn.rev";
};

#注：以下为rndc-confgen 生成。
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "sgfAWbAQXhM0D+Ydqoz1Sg==";
};

controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};

8.完成。在 sysinstall中配置startup ，选中named
9.重启
reboot后测试。
10.测试

代码:

#nslookup
> bsd
Server: 192.168.245.50
Address: 192.168.245.50#53

Name: bsd.ufo.cn
Address: 192.168.245.50
> ftp
Server: 192.168.245.50
Address: 192.168.245.50#53

Name: ftp.ufo.cn
Address: 192.168.245.50
> set type=mx
> ufo.cn
Server: 192.168.245.50
Address: 192.168.245.50#53

ufo.cn mail exchanger = 10 192.168.245.50.ufo.cn.
> 192.168.245.1
Server: 192.168.245.50
Address: 192.168.245.50#53

1.245.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = vm.
>

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